Guide to Cat Vaccinations in NZ

Vaccinations stimulate your cat's immune system to recognize and fight off specific infectious diseases and aim to keep your cat healthy, happy, and protected from potentially life-threatening illnesses. Whether you're a first-time cat owner or an experienced pet parent, it helps to understand what vaccination schedule is generally recommended here in NZ and what diseases they protect against.

Most Commonly used Cat Vaccines in NZ

• Felocell Range

• Nobivac® Tricat Trio

Core vs. Non-Core Vaccines

Vaccines for cats are broadly categorized into core and non-core based on their necessity and the risk factors involved.

Core Vaccines

Core vaccines are considered essential for all cats, regardless of age, lifestyle, or environment. These vaccines protect against common, highly contagious, and often severe diseases:

1. Feline Herpesvirus (FHV-1):

   • A primary cause of feline viral rhinotracheitis, leading to upper respiratory infections.

   • Symptoms include sneezing, nasal discharge, and conjunctivitis.

   • Lifelong infections are common, and stress can trigger flare-ups.

2. Feline Calicivirus (FCV):

   • Another leading cause of upper respiratory infections in cats.

   • Can cause oral ulcers, fever, and lameness.

   • Some strains may lead to severe systemic disease.

3. Feline Panleukopenia Virus (FPV):

   • Also known as feline distemper, this is a highly contagious and often fatal disease.

   • Causes severe gastrointestinal symptoms, immune suppression, and dehydration.

   • Particularly dangerous for kittens and unvaccinated cats.

4. Rabies:

   • A fatal viral disease that affects the nervous system.

   • Transmissible to humans and other animals.

   • Vaccination is legally required in many regions due to public health concerns.
     

Non-Core Vaccines

Non-core vaccines are recommended based on the cat's specific lifestyle, location, and risk factors. These vaccines offer additional protection for cats with particular exposure risks:

1. Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV):

   • A significant cause of illness and death in cats, particularly outdoor cats or those in multi-cat households.

   • Transmitted through saliva, grooming, or bite wounds.

   • Causes immune suppression, anemia, and cancer in infected cats.

2. Bordetella bronchiseptica:

   • A bacterium that causes respiratory infections, particularly in crowded environments like shelters or boarding facilities.

   • Symptoms include coughing, sneezing, and nasal discharge.

   • Vaccination is recommended for cats that may be exposed to other animals in such settings.

3. Chlamydia felis:

   • A bacterial infection that causes conjunctivitis and mild upper respiratory symptoms.

   • Spread through direct contact with infected cats, making it a concern in catteries or multi-cat households.

   • Vaccines like Felocell 4 include protection against Chlamydia felis, offering targeted defense in high-risk environments.
     

Vaccination Schedule

Kittens receive a series of vaccinations starting at around 6-8 weeks of age and continuing until they are about 16 weeks old. Booster shots are typically administered one year later, then every 1-3 years depending on the vaccine and your vet's recommendation.

Sample Vaccination Schedule:

• 6-8 Weeks: FHV-1, FCV, FPV (Core Vaccines)

• 10-12 Weeks: Second dose of FHV-1, FCV, FPV

• 14-16 Weeks: Third dose of FHV-1, FCV, FPV + Rabies

• Annual/Triennial Boosters: Based on vet recommendations
  

Indoor Cats: Do They Need Vaccines?

Even if your cat stays indoors, there is still a degree of risk. Viruses can be brought into the home on your clothing, shoes, or through open windows. Additionally, unforeseen events like escapes or natural disasters could expose your indoor cat to unvaccinated animals or harmful pathogens.

Potential Side Effects of Vaccines

Most cats tolerate vaccinations well, but mild side effects like lethargy, slight swelling at the injection site, or low fever may occur. Severe reactions are rare but can include vomiting, difficulty breathing, or severe swelling. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your vet immediately.

Tips for a Stress-Free Vaccination Visit

• Dark Car Ride: Use a blanket over the carrier to reduce sensory overload and help cats feel enclosed and more safe.

• Stay Calm: Cats pick up on their owner’s emotions, so maintain a calm demeanor.

• Reward Your Cat: Bring treats or toys to comfort them post-visit.
  

  
  

Final Thoughts

Regular check-ups with your vet and adhering to the recommended vaccination schedule helps to protect your cat against preventable and contagious diseases.